Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъda
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- *kъdy (West and South Slavic)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kadāˀn, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷodéh₂. By surface analysis, univerbation of *kъ + *da. Compare Lithuanian kadà, Latvian kad, Old Prussian kaden, maybe Sanskrit कदा (kadā́).
Expected Proto-Slavic *koda was probably influenced by *kъde (“where?”).[1]
Pronoun
[edit]*kъda[2]
- (interrogative) when?
- (indefinite) whenever
Conjunction
[edit]*kъda[2]
- (relative) when
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гда (gda)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1952–1956) “gdy”, in Kazimierz Nitsch, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes I: A—J, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 270
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъdy”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
Further reading
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “gdy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 158
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “gdy”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), volume 417, page 1
- Sławski, Franciszek (1952–1956) “gdy”, in Kazimierz Nitsch, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes I: A—J, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 270
- Machek, Václav (1968) “kdy”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 248
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “kdy”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 279
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “kdāj”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Havlová, Eva, Erhart, Adolf, editors (1996), “kogda”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka staroslověnského [Etymological Dictionary of the Old Church Slavonic Language] (in Czech), numbers 6 (klęti – kuditi), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 326