Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/junъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jauˀnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwh₁n-o-s, from *h₂yuh₁en- (“young”).

Adjective

*jȗnъ^[1]^[2]

young

Inflection

Accent paradigm c.

Indefinite declension of *junъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*junъ	*juna	*juno
genitive	*juna	*juny	*juna
dative	*junu	*juně	*junu
accusative	*junъ	*junǫ	*juno
instrumental	*junomь	*junojǫ	*junomь
locative	*juně	*juně	*juně
vocative	*june	*juno	*juno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*juna	*juně	*juně
genitive	*junu	*junu	*junu
dative	*junoma	*junama	*junoma
accusative	*juna	*juně	*juně
instrumental	*junoma	*junama	*junoma
locative	*junu	*junu	*junu
vocative	*juna	*juně	*juně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*juni	*juny	*juna
genitive	*junъ	*junъ	*junъ
dative	*junomъ	*junamъ	*junomъ
accusative	*juny	*juny	*juna
instrumental	*juny	*junami	*juny
locative	*juněxъ	*junaxъ	*juněxъ
vocative	*juni	*juny	*juna

Definite declension of *junъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*junъjь	*junaja	*junoje
genitive	*junajego	*junyję̇	*junajego
dative	*junujemu	*juněji	*junujemu
accusative	*junъjь	*junǫjǫ	*junoje
instrumental	*junyjimь	*junǫjǫ	*junyjimь
locative	*junějemь	*juněji	*junějemь
vocative	*junъjь	*junaja	*junoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*junaja	*juněji	*juněji
genitive	*junuju	*junuju	*junuju
dative	*junyjima	*junyjima	*junyjima
accusative	*junaja	*juněji	*juněji
instrumental	*junyjima	*junyjima	*junyjima
locative	*junuju	*junuju	*junuju
vocative	*junaja	*juněji	*juněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*juniji	*junyję̇	*junaja
genitive	*junъjixъ	*junъjixъ	*junъjixъ
dative	*junyjimъ	*junyjimъ	*junyjimъ
accusative	*junyję̇	*junyję̇	*junaja
instrumental	*junyjimi	*junyjimi	*junyjimi
locative	*junyjixъ	*junyjixъ	*junyjixъ
vocative	*juniji	*junyję̇	*junaja

Synonyms

*moldъ

Derived terms

*junakъ (“young man”)
*junota (“youth”)
*junostь (“youth”)
*junoxъ
*junoša
*junošь
*junę

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ю́ны (júny)
- Russian: ю́ный (júnyj)
- Ukrainian: ю́ний (júnyj)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: юнъ (junŭ)
- Bulgarian: юнак (junak)
West Slavic:
- Czech: jonák, (Moravian) junák
- Polish: juny, junak
- Slovak: junák

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jȗnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208: “adj. o (c) ‘young’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “junъ juna juno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ung (NA 139, 143; SA 25, 42, 111, 114, 123; PR 138)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jȗnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208: “adj. o (c) ‘young’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “junъ juna juno”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ung (NA 139, 143; SA 25, 42, 111, 114, 123; PR 138)”

[1]

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