Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jaro +‎ *-ina.

Noun

*jarina f

1. spring crop

Declension

Declension of *jarina (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*jarina	*jarině	*jariny
genitive	*jariny	*jarinu	*jarinъ
dative	*jarině	*jarinama	*jarinamъ
accusative	*jarinǫ	*jarině	*jariny
instrumental	*jarinojǫ, *jarinǫ**	*jarinama	*jarinami
locative	*jarině	*jarinu	*jarinasъ, *jarinaxъ*
vocative	*jarino	*jarině	*jariny

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

• *ěrę
• *ěrętina
• *ěrica
• *ěrovъ
• *ěrъka
• *ěrъkъ
• *ěrьcь
• *ěrьnъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: ꙗрина (jarina)
    • Ukrainian: ярина́ (jaryná)
• South Slavic:
  • Church Slavonic ꙗрина (jarina)
  • Bulgarian: я́рина (járina)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: jа̏рина

    Unspecified script:

  • Slovene: jarina
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: jařina
  • Old Polish: jarzyna, jerzyna
    • Polish: jarzyna
  • Slovak: jarina

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěrina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 151