Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *ěrь (Derksen)
Etymology
[edit]See *jaro.
Noun
[edit]- Alternative form of *jaro (“spring”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *jarь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarь | *jari | *jari |
| genitive | *jari | *jarьju, *jařu* | *jarьjь, *jari* |
| dative | *jari | *jarьma | *jarьmъ |
| accusative | *jarь | *jari | *jari |
| instrumental | *jarьjǫ, *jařǫ* | *jarьma | *jarьmi |
| locative | *jari | *jarьju, *jařu* | *jarьxъ |
| vocative | *jari | *jari | *jari |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “jarь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 180
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “jary I”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 204
Further reading
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ěrь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153