Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvizdati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

*gvizdati impf^[1]^[2]

West Slavic form of *zvizdati (“to whistle”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gvizdati, *gvizde, *gvizďetь (impf., intr., -C/j-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gvizdenьje	*gvizdati	*gvizdatъ	*gvizdlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*gvizdъ	*gvizďę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gvizd(ox)ъ	*gvizde	*gvizde	*gvizďǫ	*gvizďeši	*gvizďetь
Dual	*gvizd(ox)ově	*gvizd(e/os)ta	*gvizd(e/os)te	*gvizďevě	*gvizďeta	*gvizďete
Plural	*gvizd(ox)omъ	*gvizd(e/os)te	gvizdǫ, gvizdošę	*gvizďemъ	*gvizďete	*gvizďǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gvizďaaxъ	*gvizďaaše	*gvizďaaše	—	*gvizďi	*gvizďi
Dual	*gvizďaaxově	*gvizďaašeta	*gvizďaašete	*gvizďivě	*gvizďita	—
Plural	*gvizďaaxomъ	*gvizďaašete	*gvizďaaxǫ	*gvizďimъ	*gvizďite	—

Descendants

West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hvízdati
  - Czech: hvízdat
- Kashubian: gwizdac
- Old Polish: gwizdać
  - Polish: gwizdać
- Slovak: hvízdať
- Slovincian: gwjizdac
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: gwizdaś
  - Upper Sorbian: hwizdać

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gvizdati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 183
^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “gvizdati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 315