Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grustь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Lithuanian grūstìs (“sadness, harm”).
Noun
[edit]*grȗstь f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *grȗstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grȗstь | *grȗsti | *grȗsti |
| genitive | *grustí | *grustьjù, *grusťu* | *grustь̀jь |
| dative | *grȗsti | *grustьmà | *grȗstьmъ |
| accusative | *grȗstь | *grȗsti | *grȗsti |
| instrumental | *grustьjǫ́ | *grustьmà | *grustьmì |
| locative | *grustí | *grustьjù, *grusťu* | *grȗstьxъ |
| vocative | *grusti | *grȗsti | *grȗsti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grȗstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грусть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grustь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 155