Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/godьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”). Cognate with English good.
Adjective
[edit]*godьnъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *godьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *godьnъ | *godьna | *godьno |
| genitive | *godьna | *godьny | *godьna |
| dative | *godьnu | *godьně | *godьnu |
| accusative | *godьnъ | *godьnǫ | *godьno |
| instrumental | *godьnomь | *godьnojǫ | *godьnomь |
| locative | *godьně | *godьně | *godьně |
| vocative | *godьne | *godьno | *godьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *godьna | *godьně | *godьně |
| genitive | *godьnu | *godьnu | *godьnu |
| dative | *godьnoma | *godьnama | *godьnoma |
| accusative | *godьna | *godьně | *godьně |
| instrumental | *godьnoma | *godьnama | *godьnoma |
| locative | *godьnu | *godьnu | *godьnu |
| vocative | *godьna | *godьně | *godьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *godьni | *godьny | *godьna |
| genitive | *godьnъ | *godьnъ | *godьnъ |
| dative | *godьnomъ | *godьnamъ | *godьnomъ |
| accusative | *godьny | *godьny | *godьna |
| instrumental | *godьny | *godьnami | *godьny |
| locative | *godьněxъ | *godьnaxъ | *godьněxъ |
| vocative | *godьni | *godьny | *godьna |
Definite declension of *godьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *godьnъjь | *godьnaja | *godьnoje |
| genitive | *godьnajego | *godьnyję̇ | *godьnajego |
| dative | *godьnujemu | *godьněji | *godьnujemu |
| accusative | *godьnъjь | *godьnǫjǫ | *godьnoje |
| instrumental | *godьnyjimь | *godьnǫjǫ | *godьnyjimь |
| locative | *godьnějemь | *godьněji | *godьnějemь |
| vocative | *godьnъjь | *godьnaja | *godьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *godьnaja | *godьněji | *godьněji |
| genitive | *godьnuju | *godьnuju | *godьnuju |
| dative | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima |
| accusative | *godьnaja | *godьněji | *godьněji |
| instrumental | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima | *godьnyjima |
| locative | *godьnuju | *godьnuju | *godьnuju |
| vocative | *godьnaja | *godьněji | *godьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *godьniji | *godьnyję̇ | *godьnaja |
| genitive | *godьnъjixъ | *godьnъjixъ | *godьnъjixъ |
| dative | *godьnyjimъ | *godьnyjimъ | *godьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *godьnyję̇ | *godьnyję̇ | *godьnaja |
| instrumental | *godьnyjimi | *godьnyjimi | *godьnyjimi |
| locative | *godьnyjixъ | *godьnyjixъ | *godьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *godьniji | *godьnyję̇ | *godьnaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*godьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “го́дный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress