Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glogъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *glogʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek γλῶχες (glôkhes, “beard of corn”).

Noun

*glògъ m

1. hawthorn

Inflection

Declension of *glògъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glògъ	*glogà	*glodzì
genitive	*glogà	*glogù	*glògъ
dative	*glogù	*glogòma	*glogòmъ
accusative	*glògъ	*glogà	*glogỳ
instrumental	*glogъ̀mь, *glogòmь*	*glogòma	*glògy
locative	*glodzě̀	*glogù	*glòdzěxъ
vocative	*glože	*glogà	*glodzì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: глог (hloh)
  • Russian: глог (glog)
  • Ukrainian: глід (hlid), гліг (hlih)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: глог (glog)
  • Macedonian: глог (glog)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гло̏г

    Latin script: glȍg

  • Slovene: glȍg, glọ̑g (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hloh
    • Czech: hloh
  • Polish: głóg
  • Old Slovak: hloh
    • Pannonian Rusyn: глог (hloh)
    • Slovak: hloh
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: głog
    • ⇒ Upper Sorbian: hłohonc

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Albanian: gllog
  • → Hungarian: galagonya
    • → Pannonian Rusyn: ґалаґоня (galagonja)

Further reading

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glògъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 166
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress