Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gladiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gladъ (“smooth”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*glàditi^[1]^[2]^[3]

to make smooth or even
to stroke

Inflection

Conjugation of *gladiti, *gladi, *gladitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*glaďenьje	*gladiti	*gladitъ	*gladilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*glaďenъ	*gladimъ
Active	*glaďь	*gladę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gladixъ	*gladi	*gladi	*glaďǫ	*gladiši	*gladitь
Dual	*gladixově	*gladista	*gladiste	*gladivě	*gladita	*gladite
Plural	*gladixomъ	*gladiste	*gladišę	*gladimъ	*gladite	*gladętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*glaďaaxъ	*glaďaaše	*glaďaaše	—	*gladi	*gladi
Dual	*glaďaaxově	*glaďaašeta	*glaďaašete	*gladivě	*gladita	—
Plural	*glaďaaxomъ	*glaďaašete	*glaďaaxǫ	*gladimъ	*gladite	—

(*)*gladivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гладити (gladiti)
  - Belarusian: гла́дзіць (hládzicʹ)
  - Russian: гла́дить (gláditʹ)
  - Ukrainian: гла́дити (hládyty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: гладити (gladiti)
- Bulgarian: гла́дя (gládja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: гла̏дити
  
  Latin script: glȁditi
- Slovene: gláditi (tonal orthography) (to rub)
West Slavic:
- Czech: hladit
- Polish: gładzić
- Slovak: hladiť
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: głaźiś
  - Upper Sorbian: hładźić

References

^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladiti: gladjǫ gladitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a stryge (PR 133; MP 26)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gláditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gla̋diti”
^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гладить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[1] Olander, Thomas (2001) “gladiti: gladjǫ gladitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a stryge (PR 133; MP 26)”

[2] Snoj, Marko (2016) “gláditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gla̋diti”

[3] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гладить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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