Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *gǫsti +‎ *-ěti (ě/i-conjugation). Cognate with Lithuanian gaudžyti.

Verb

*gǫděti impf

1. to drone, to vibrate
2. to play music

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gǫděti, *gǫdě, *gǫditь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gǫděnьje	*gǫděti	*gǫdětъ	*gǫdělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gǫděnъ	*gǫdimъ
Active	*gǫděvъ	*gǫdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gǫděxъ	*gǫdě	*gǫdě	*gǫďǫ	*gǫdiši	*gǫditь
Dual	*gǫděxově	*gǫděsta	*gǫděste	*gǫdivě	*gǫdita	*gǫdite
Plural	*gǫděxomъ	*gǫděste	*gǫděšę	*gǫdimъ	*gǫdite	*gǫdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gǫděaxъ	*gǫděaše	*gǫděaše	—	*gǫdi	*gǫdi
Dual	*gǫděaxově	*gǫděašeta	*gǫděašete	*gǫdivě	*gǫdita	—
Plural	*gǫděaxomъ	*gǫděašete	*gǫděaxǫ	*gǫdimъ	*gǫdite	—

Related terms

• *gǫdati (a/j-conjugation)
• *gǫditi (i-conjugation)
• *gǫdьba

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: гѫдѣти (gǫděti), гудѣти (guděti)
    • Old Ruthenian: гудѣти (huděti)
      • Belarusian: гудзе́ць (hudzjécʹ)
      • Ukrainian: гуді́ти (hudíty), гунді́ти (hundíty)
    • Russian: гуде́ть (gudétʹ), гунде́ть (gundétʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: гудя́ (gudjá) (dialectal)
  • Macedonian: гуди (gudi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гу́ђети, гу́дjети

    Latin script: gúđeti, gúdjeti

Further reading

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gǫděti/*gǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 80
• Vasmer, Max (1964) “гудеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гудіти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “гудзе́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika