Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dristati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Old Norse dríta, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).
Verb
[edit]*dristati
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *dristati, *drista, *drisťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dristanьje | *dristati | *dristatъ | *dristalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dristanъ | *drisťemъ |
| Active | *dristavъ | *drisťę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dristaxъ | *drista | *drista | *drisťǫ | *drisťeši | *drisťetь |
| Dual | *dristaxově | *dristasta | *dristaste | *drisťevě | *drisťeta | *drisťete |
| Plural | *dristaxomъ | *dristaste | *dristašę | *drisťemъ | *drisťete | *drisťǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dristaaxъ | *dristaaše | *dristaaše | — | *drisťi | *drisťi |
| Dual | *dristaaxově | *dristaašeta | *dristaašete | *drisťivě | *drisťita | — |
| Plural | *dristaaxomъ | *dristaašete | *dristaaxǫ | *drisťimъ | *drisťite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дристать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress