Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъgati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewg-/*dʰrewgʰ- (“to shake off, to drain”), related to Lithuanian drugỹs (“fever; butterfly”), Latvian drudzis (“fever”). Further akin to Proto-Germanic *druknijaną, *drūgijaną (“to dry”).
In some dialects, the descendants of *drъgati have merged with those of Proto-Slavic *dьrgati (“to scratch”).
Verb
[edit]*drъgati impf (perfective *drъgnǫti)[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]- *drygati (vr̥ddhi) (in Ruthenian: possibly from regular syllabalization of *-rъ- > *-r̥- > *-ry-)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *drъgati, *drъga, *drъgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*drъganьje | *drъgati | *drъgatъ | *drъgalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *drъganъ | *drъgajemъ |
Active | *drъgavъ | *drъgaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *drъgaxъ | *drъga | *drъga | *drъgajǫ | *drъgaješi | *drъgajetь |
Dual | *drъgaxově | *drъgasta | *drъgaste | *drъgajevě | *drъgajeta | *drъgajete |
Plural | *drъgaxomъ | *drъgaste | *drъgašę | *drъgajemъ | *drъgajete | *drъgajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *drъgaaxъ | *drъgaaše | *drъgaaše | — | *drъgaji | *drъgaji |
Dual | *drъgaaxově | *drъgaašeta | *drъgaašete | *drъgajivě | *drъgajita | — |
Plural | *drъgaaxomъ | *drъgaašete | *drъgaaxǫ | *drъgajimъ | *drъgajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]- *drъžь, *drъžati
- *drъgъtъ (“jerk, convulsion”)
- *drъgъtati (“to jerk”)
- *drъgъva (“sinkhole, swamp, moor”)
- *drъgъkъ (“trembling”)
- *druzgati (“to stomp, to shake off”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*drъgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 137
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрыгать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “дригати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “drgȅt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si