Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/devę(t)nosъto
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *dewį̄(t)-ná-suta, ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *newin(t)śumta, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥(d)ḱm̥tóm, from *h₁néwn̥dḱomt (“90”), from *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”) + *déḱm̥ (“ten”).
Numeral
[edit]- (North Slavic) ninety (90)
- Synonym: *devętь desętъ
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: девѧносъто (devęnosŭto), девѧносто (devęnosto), девѧсто (devęsto) — shortened form
- Old Ruthenian: девѧно́сто (devjanósto), девєно́сто (devjenósto), девѧно́ста (devjanósta), девено́ста (devenósta) — Middle Belarusian
- Belarusian: дзевяно́ста (dzjevjanósta)
- Ukrainian: дев'яно́сто (devʺjanósto)
- Russian: девяно́сто (devjanósto)
- Old Ruthenian: девѧно́сто (devjanósto), девєно́сто (devjenósto), девѧно́ста (devjanósta), девено́ста (devenósta) — Middle Belarusian
- Old Novgorodian: девѧносъто (devęnosŭto), девѧносото (devęnosoto)
- Old East Slavic: девѧносъто (devęnosŭto), девѧносто (devęnosto), девѧсто (devęsto) — shortened form
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: dziewiętnosto (c. 1420)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*devę(t)nosъto / *devęsъto?”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1979), “devę(t)nosъto”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 3 (davьnъ – dobirati sę), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 88
Further reading
[edit]- Anikin, A. E. (2019) “девяно́сто”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 13 (два – дигло), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 100
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1973), “девяно́сто”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 5 (Д, Е, Ж), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 39
- Vasmer, Max (1964) “девяно́сто”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – Д), Moscow: Progress, page 492
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “девяно́сто”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 236
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “дев'яносто”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 21
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “дзевяно́ста”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 132