Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśitei, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“take, perceive”).
Verb
[edit]*desiti pf[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *desiti, *desi, *desitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dešenьje | *desiti | *desitъ | *desilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dešenъ | — |
| Active | *dešь | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *desixъ | *desi | *desi | *dešǫ | *desiši | *desitь |
| Dual | *desixově | *desista | *desiste | *desivě | *desita | *desite |
| Plural | *desixomъ | *desiste | *desišę | *desimъ | *desite | *desętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *desi | *desi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *desivě | *desita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *desimъ | *desite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*desivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: Деси-слава (Desi-slava) (proper name)
- Bulgarian: де́сим се (désim se) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Czech: poděsiti (“catch up with, get hold of”)
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*desiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 217
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*desiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100: “v. ‘find, encounter’”