Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dativъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From *dati (“to give”) + *-tivъ. Compare Latin dativus (“dative”).
Adjective
[edit]*dativъ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *dativъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dativъ | *dativa | *dativo |
| genitive | *dativa | *dativy | *dativa |
| dative | *dativu | *dativě | *dativu |
| accusative | *dativъ | *dativǫ | *dativo |
| instrumental | *dativomь | *dativojǫ | *dativomь |
| locative | *dativě | *dativě | *dativě |
| vocative | *dative | *dativo | *dativo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dativa | *dativě | *dativě |
| genitive | *dativu | *dativu | *dativu |
| dative | *dativoma | *dativama | *dativoma |
| accusative | *dativa | *dativě | *dativě |
| instrumental | *dativoma | *dativama | *dativoma |
| locative | *dativu | *dativu | *dativu |
| vocative | *dativa | *dativě | *dativě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dativi | *dativy | *dativa |
| genitive | *dativъ | *dativъ | *dativъ |
| dative | *dativomъ | *dativamъ | *dativomъ |
| accusative | *dativy | *dativy | *dativa |
| instrumental | *dativy | *dativami | *dativy |
| locative | *dativěxъ | *dativaxъ | *dativěxъ |
| vocative | *dativi | *dativy | *dativa |
Definite declension of *dativъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dativъjь | *dativaja | *dativoje |
| genitive | *dativajego | *dativyję̇ | *dativajego |
| dative | *dativujemu | *dativěji | *dativujemu |
| accusative | *dativъjь | *dativǫjǫ | *dativoje |
| instrumental | *dativyjimь | *dativǫjǫ | *dativyjimь |
| locative | *dativějemь | *dativěji | *dativějemь |
| vocative | *dativъjь | *dativaja | *dativoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dativaja | *dativěji | *dativěji |
| genitive | *dativuju | *dativuju | *dativuju |
| dative | *dativyjima | *dativyjima | *dativyjima |
| accusative | *dativaja | *dativěji | *dativěji |
| instrumental | *dativyjima | *dativyjima | *dativyjima |
| locative | *dativuju | *dativuju | *dativuju |
| vocative | *dativaja | *dativěji | *dativěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dativiji | *dativyję̇ | *dativaja |
| genitive | *dativъjixъ | *dativъjixъ | *dativъjixъ |
| dative | *dativyjimъ | *dativyjimъ | *dativyjimъ |
| accusative | *dativyję̇ | *dativyję̇ | *dativaja |
| instrumental | *dativyjimi | *dativyjimi | *dativyjimi |
| locative | *dativyjixъ | *dativyjixъ | *dativyjixъ |
| vocative | *dativiji | *dativyję̇ | *dativaja |
Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: дативꙑи (dativyi) (Russian)
References
[edit]- Oleg Trubachyov (1975) “Несколько древних латинско-славянских параллелей”, in Этимология 1973, Moscow, page 16: “*dativъ”
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dativъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 195
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “дативꙑи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 634