Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dalekъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *dalь (“distance”) + *-okъ. Compare Latvian tāls (“far, distant”), but the initial d remains unexplained.)[1]
Adjective
[edit]*dalèkъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *dalekъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dalekъ | *daleka | *daleko |
| genitive | *daleka | *daleky | *daleka |
| dative | *daleku | *dalekě | *daleku |
| accusative | *dalekъ | *dalekǫ | *daleko |
| instrumental | *dalekomь | *dalekojǫ | *dalekomь |
| locative | *dalekě | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| vocative | *daleke | *daleko | *daleko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *daleka | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| genitive | *daleku | *daleku | *daleku |
| dative | *dalekoma | *dalekama | *dalekoma |
| accusative | *daleka | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| instrumental | *dalekoma | *dalekama | *dalekoma |
| locative | *daleku | *daleku | *daleku |
| vocative | *daleka | *dalekě | *dalekě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *daleki | *daleky | *daleka |
| genitive | *dalekъ | *dalekъ | *dalekъ |
| dative | *dalekomъ | *dalekamъ | *dalekomъ |
| accusative | *daleky | *daleky | *daleka |
| instrumental | *daleky | *dalekami | *daleky |
| locative | *dalekěxъ | *dalekaxъ | *dalekěxъ |
| vocative | *daleki | *daleky | *daleka |
Definite declension of *dalekъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dalekъjь | *dalekaja | *dalekoje |
| genitive | *dalekajego | *dalekyję̇ | *dalekajego |
| dative | *dalekujemu | *dalekěji | *dalekujemu |
| accusative | *dalekъjь | *dalekǫjǫ | *dalekoje |
| instrumental | *dalekyjimь | *dalekǫjǫ | *dalekyjimь |
| locative | *dalekějemь | *dalekěji | *dalekějemь |
| vocative | *dalekъjь | *dalekaja | *dalekoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dalekaja | *dalekěji | *dalekěji |
| genitive | *dalekuju | *dalekuju | *dalekuju |
| dative | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima |
| accusative | *dalekaja | *dalekěji | *dalekěji |
| instrumental | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima | *dalekyjima |
| locative | *dalekuju | *dalekuju | *dalekuju |
| vocative | *dalekaja | *dalekěji | *dalekěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dalekiji | *dalekyję̇ | *dalekaja |
| genitive | *dalekъjixъ | *dalekъjixъ | *dalekъjixъ |
| dative | *dalekyjimъ | *dalekyjimъ | *dalekyjimъ |
| accusative | *dalekyję̇ | *dalekyję̇ | *dalekaja |
| instrumental | *dalekyjimi | *dalekyjimi | *dalekyjimi |
| locative | *dalekyjixъ | *dalekyjixъ | *dalekyjixъ |
| vocative | *dalekiji | *dalekyję̇ | *dalekaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “далёкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dalèkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 95
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tāls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN