Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *cělъ +‎ *-iti. Compare Proto-Germanic *hailijaną (< *hailaz).

Verb

*cělìti^[1]^[2]

to heal, cure
Synonym: *lěčiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *cěliti, *cěli, *cělitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*cěľenьje	*cěliti	*cělitъ	*cělilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*cěľenъ	*cělimъ
Active	*cěľь	*cělę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*cělixъ	*cěli	*cěli	*cěľǫ	*cěliši	*cělitь
Dual	*cělixově	*cělista	*cěliste	*cělivě	*cělita	*cělite
Plural	*cělixomъ	*cěliste	*cělišę	*cělimъ	*cělite	*cělętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*cěľaaxъ	*cěľaaše	*cěľaaše	—	*cěli	*cěli
Dual	*cěľaaxově	*cěľaašeta	*cěľaašete	*cělivě	*cělita	—
Plural	*cěľaaxomъ	*cěľaašete	*cěľaaxǫ	*cělimъ	*cělite	—

(*)*cělivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: цѣлити (cěliti)
  - Belarusian: целі́ць (cjelícʹ)
  - Russian: цели́ть (celítʹ)
  - Ukrainian: ціли́ти (cilýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: цѣлити (cěliti)
- Bulgarian: целя́ (celjá)
- ⇒ Macedonian: и́сцели (ísceli)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: це́лити, ције́лити
  
  Latin script: céliti, cijéliti
- Slovene: cẹ́liti
West Slavic:
- Czech: celit (archaic)
- Old Polish: celić
  - Polish: calić (obsolete)
    - ⇒ Polish: ocalić (“to save”)
- Slovak: celiť

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cělìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘heal, cure’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “cěliti: cěljǫ cělitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c helbrede (PR 140)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cělìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘heal, cure’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “cěliti: cěljǫ cělitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c helbrede (PR 140)”

[1]

[2]