Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buniti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as *buna (“excitation; riot”) + *-iti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewH- (“to inflate, to grow”) and partially from the onomatopoeic *bew- (“to howl, to storm”).
Verb
[edit]*buniti pf (imperfective *bujiti)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *buniti, *buni, *bunitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*buňenьje | *buniti | *bunitъ | *bunilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *buňenъ | — |
Active | *buňь | — |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bunixъ | *buni | *buni | *buňǫ | *buniši | *bunitь |
Dual | *bunixově | *bunista | *buniste | *bunivě | *bunita | *bunite |
Plural | *bunixomъ | *buniste | *bunišę | *bunimъ | *bunite | *bunętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | — | — | — | — | *buni | *buni |
Dual | — | — | — | *bunivě | *bunita | — |
Plural | — | — | — | *bunimъ | *bunite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*bunivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
[edit]- *bujь (“aggressive, excited”)
- *bujьnъ (“furious, impetuous”)
- *bujakъ (“savage, enraged man”)
- *bujьnostь (“aggressiveness”)
- *bujьstvo (“act of aggression”)
- *bujica (“torrent, flood”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: буни́ть (bunítʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*buniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 96
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 90
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “bújen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*bʰou̯(h₂)-i̯o-”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewH-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bew-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic perfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-