Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratriti
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*bratriti
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *bratriti, *bratri, *bratritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*bratřenьje | *bratriti | *bratritъ | *bratrilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *bratřenъ | *bratrimъ |
Active | *bratřь | *bratrę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bratrixъ | *bratri | *bratri | *bratřǫ | *bratriši | *bratritь |
Dual | *bratrixově | *bratrista | *bratriste | *bratrivě | *bratrita | *bratrite |
Plural | *bratrixomъ | *bratriste | *bratrišę | *bratrimъ | *bratrite | *bratrętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *bratřaaxъ | *bratřaaše | *bratřaaše | — | *bratri | *bratri |
Dual | *bratřaaxově | *bratřaašeta | *bratřaašete | *bratrivě | *bratrita | — |
Plural | *bratřaaxomъ | *bratřaašete | *bratřaaxǫ | *bratrimъ | *bratrite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*bratrivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- West Slavic:
- Czech: bratřiti se (“to become close, make friends with”)
- Slovak: bratriť sa (“to fraternize”)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: bratřić so (“to fraternize”)
References
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bratriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 237