Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bojьnъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as *bojь (“fight”) + *-ьnъ, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).
Adjective
[edit]*bojьnъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *bojьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bojьnъ | *bojьna | *bojьno |
genitive | *bojьna | *bojьny | *bojьna |
dative | *bojьnu | *bojьně | *bojьnu |
accusative | *bojьnъ | *bojьnǫ | *bojьno |
instrumental | *bojьnomь | *bojьnojǫ | *bojьnomь |
locative | *bojьně | *bojьně | *bojьně |
vocative | *bojьne | *bojьno | *bojьno |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bojьna | *bojьně | *bojьně |
genitive | *bojьnu | *bojьnu | *bojьnu |
dative | *bojьnoma | *bojьnama | *bojьnoma |
accusative | *bojьna | *bojьně | *bojьně |
instrumental | *bojьnoma | *bojьnama | *bojьnoma |
locative | *bojьnu | *bojьnu | *bojьnu |
vocative | *bojьna | *bojьně | *bojьně |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bojьni | *bojьny | *bojьna |
genitive | *bojьnъ | *bojьnъ | *bojьnъ |
dative | *bojьnomъ | *bojьnamъ | *bojьnomъ |
accusative | *bojьny | *bojьny | *bojьna |
instrumental | *bojьny | *bojьnami | *bojьny |
locative | *bojьněxъ | *bojьnaxъ | *bojьněxъ |
vocative | *bojьni | *bojьny | *bojьna |
Definite declension of *bojьnъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bojьnъjь | *bojьnaja | *bojьnoje |
genitive | *bojьnajego | *bojьnyję̇ | *bojьnajego |
dative | *bojьnujemu | *bojьněji | *bojьnujemu |
accusative | *bojьnъjь | *bojьnǫjǫ | *bojьnoje |
instrumental | *bojьnyjimь | *bojьnǫjǫ | *bojьnyjimь |
locative | *bojьnějemь | *bojьněji | *bojьnějemь |
vocative | *bojьnъjь | *bojьnaja | *bojьnoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bojьnaja | *bojьněji | *bojьněji |
genitive | *bojьnuju | *bojьnuju | *bojьnuju |
dative | *bojьnyjima | *bojьnyjima | *bojьnyjima |
accusative | *bojьnaja | *bojьněji | *bojьněji |
instrumental | *bojьnyjima | *bojьnyjima | *bojьnyjima |
locative | *bojьnuju | *bojьnuju | *bojьnuju |
vocative | *bojьnaja | *bojьněji | *bojьněji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bojьniji | *bojьnyję̇ | *bojьnaja |
genitive | *bojьnъjixъ | *bojьnъjixъ | *bojьnъjixъ |
dative | *bojьnyjimъ | *bojьnyjimъ | *bojьnyjimъ |
accusative | *bojьnyję̇ | *bojьnyję̇ | *bojьnaja |
instrumental | *bojьnyjimi | *bojьnyjimi | *bojьnyjimi |
locative | *bojьnyjixъ | *bojьnyjixъ | *bojьnyjixъ |
vocative | *bojьniji | *bojьnyję̇ | *bojьnaja |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bojьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 167