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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьrlogъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Uncertain. Possibly from *bьrlati (to disturb, to burden) +‎ *-ogъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (to bear, to carry). If correct, the original meaning of the term would have been an unnatural structure, perturbation (made by an animal). A similar semantic development is found in *bьrgъ (landmark, heap) → (“hut”) (also from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-).

A popular folk-etymology of the term derives it from German Bär (bear) + Slavic *logъ (standpoint); however, most scholars discard this hypothesis.

Noun

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*bьrlogъ m

  1. den, lair
    Synonym: *skorlupa
  2. cave (secondary)

Inflection

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Alternative forms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “берлога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bьrlogъ, *bьrloga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 168