Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ajьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*ȃjьnъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *ajьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ajьnъ | *ajьna | *ajьno |
| genitive | *ajьna | *ajьny | *ajьna |
| dative | *ajьnu | *ajьně | *ajьnu |
| accusative | *ajьnъ | *ajьnǫ | *ajьno |
| instrumental | *ajьnomь | *ajьnojǫ | *ajьnomь |
| locative | *ajьně | *ajьně | *ajьně |
| vocative | *ajьne | *ajьno | *ajьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ajьna | *ajьně | *ajьně |
| genitive | *ajьnu | *ajьnu | *ajьnu |
| dative | *ajьnoma | *ajьnama | *ajьnoma |
| accusative | *ajьna | *ajьně | *ajьně |
| instrumental | *ajьnoma | *ajьnama | *ajьnoma |
| locative | *ajьnu | *ajьnu | *ajьnu |
| vocative | *ajьna | *ajьně | *ajьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ajьni | *ajьny | *ajьna |
| genitive | *ajьnъ | *ajьnъ | *ajьnъ |
| dative | *ajьnomъ | *ajьnamъ | *ajьnomъ |
| accusative | *ajьny | *ajьny | *ajьna |
| instrumental | *ajьny | *ajьnami | *ajьny |
| locative | *ajьněxъ | *ajьnaxъ | *ajьněxъ |
| vocative | *ajьni | *ajьny | *ajьna |
Definite declension of *ajьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ajьnъjь | *ajьnaja | *ajьnoje |
| genitive | *ajьnajego | *ajьnyję̇ | *ajьnajego |
| dative | *ajьnujemu | *ajьněji | *ajьnujemu |
| accusative | *ajьnъjь | *ajьnǫjǫ | *ajьnoje |
| instrumental | *ajьnyjimь | *ajьnǫjǫ | *ajьnyjimь |
| locative | *ajьnějemь | *ajьněji | *ajьnějemь |
| vocative | *ajьnъjь | *ajьnaja | *ajьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ajьnaja | *ajьněji | *ajьněji |
| genitive | *ajьnuju | *ajьnuju | *ajьnuju |
| dative | *ajьnyjima | *ajьnyjima | *ajьnyjima |
| accusative | *ajьnaja | *ajьněji | *ajьněji |
| instrumental | *ajьnyjima | *ajьnyjima | *ajьnyjima |
| locative | *ajьnuju | *ajьnuju | *ajьnuju |
| vocative | *ajьnaja | *ajьněji | *ajьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ajьniji | *ajьnyję̇ | *ajьnaja |
| genitive | *ajьnъjixъ | *ajьnъjixъ | *ajьnъjixъ |
| dative | *ajьnyjimъ | *ajьnyjimъ | *ajьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *ajьnyję̇ | *ajьnyję̇ | *ajьnaja |
| instrumental | *ajьnyjimi | *ajьnyjimi | *ajьnyjimi |
| locative | *ajьnyjixъ | *ajьnyjixъ | *ajьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *ajьniji | *ajьnyję̇ | *ajьnaja |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*ajьnъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 64