Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъčьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ablъko (“apple”) +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*ablъčьnъ

1. (relational) apple

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *ablъčьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*ablъčьnъ	*ablъčьna	*ablъčьno
genitive	*ablъčьna	*ablъčьny	*ablъčьna
dative	*ablъčьnu	*ablъčьně	*ablъčьnu
accusative	*ablъčьnъ	*ablъčьnǫ	*ablъčьno
instrumental	*ablъčьnomь	*ablъčьnojǫ	*ablъčьnomь
locative	*ablъčьně	*ablъčьně	*ablъčьně
vocative	*ablъčьne	*ablъčьno	*ablъčьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*ablъčьna	*ablъčьně	*ablъčьně
genitive	*ablъčьnu	*ablъčьnu	*ablъčьnu
dative	*ablъčьnoma	*ablъčьnama	*ablъčьnoma
accusative	*ablъčьna	*ablъčьně	*ablъčьně
instrumental	*ablъčьnoma	*ablъčьnama	*ablъčьnoma
locative	*ablъčьnu	*ablъčьnu	*ablъčьnu
vocative	*ablъčьna	*ablъčьně	*ablъčьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*ablъčьni	*ablъčьny	*ablъčьna
genitive	*ablъčьnъ	*ablъčьnъ	*ablъčьnъ
dative	*ablъčьnomъ	*ablъčьnamъ	*ablъčьnomъ
accusative	*ablъčьny	*ablъčьny	*ablъčьna
instrumental	*ablъčьny	*ablъčьnami	*ablъčьny
locative	*ablъčьněxъ	*ablъčьnaxъ	*ablъčьněxъ
vocative	*ablъčьni	*ablъčьny	*ablъčьna

Definite declension of *ablъčьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*ablъčьnъjь	*ablъčьnaja	*ablъčьnoje
genitive	*ablъčьnajego	*ablъčьnyję̇	*ablъčьnajego
dative	*ablъčьnujemu	*ablъčьněji	*ablъčьnujemu
accusative	*ablъčьnъjь	*ablъčьnǫjǫ	*ablъčьnoje
instrumental	*ablъčьnyjimь	*ablъčьnǫjǫ	*ablъčьnyjimь
locative	*ablъčьnějemь	*ablъčьněji	*ablъčьnějemь
vocative	*ablъčьnъjь	*ablъčьnaja	*ablъčьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*ablъčьnaja	*ablъčьněji	*ablъčьněji
genitive	*ablъčьnuju	*ablъčьnuju	*ablъčьnuju
dative	*ablъčьnyjima	*ablъčьnyjima	*ablъčьnyjima
accusative	*ablъčьnaja	*ablъčьněji	*ablъčьněji
instrumental	*ablъčьnyjima	*ablъčьnyjima	*ablъčьnyjima
locative	*ablъčьnuju	*ablъčьnuju	*ablъčьnuju
vocative	*ablъčьnaja	*ablъčьněji	*ablъčьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*ablъčьniji	*ablъčьnyję̇	*ablъčьnaja
genitive	*ablъčьnъjixъ	*ablъčьnъjixъ	*ablъčьnъjixъ
dative	*ablъčьnyjimъ	*ablъčьnyjimъ	*ablъčьnyjimъ
accusative	*ablъčьnyję̇	*ablъčьnyję̇	*ablъčьnaja
instrumental	*ablъčьnyjimi	*ablъčьnyjimi	*ablъčьnyjimi
locative	*ablъčьnyjixъ	*ablъčьnyjixъ	*ablъčьnyjixъ
vocative	*ablъčьniji	*ablъčьnyję̇	*ablъčьnaja

Related terms

nouns

• *ablo n (“apple”)
• *ablonica f (“apple tree”)
• *ablonišče n (“apple orchard”)
• *ablonьje n (“apple trees”)
• *abloňa f (“apple tree”)
• *ablъ m (“apple”)
• *ablъka f (“apple”)
• *ablъko n (“apple”)
• *ablъkъ m (“apple”)
• *abolnica f (“apple tree”)
• *abolnišče n (“apple orchard”)

 

adjectives

• *ablonevъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablonьjь (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablonьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablonovъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *ablъkovъ (“pertaining to apples”)
• *abolnьnъ (“pertaining to apple trees”)
• *abolnovъ (“pertaining to some tree”)

 

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блочный (jábločnyj)
    • Belarusian: я́блычны (jáblyčny)
    • Ukrainian: я́блушний (jáblušnyj)
  • Russian: я́блочный (jábločnyj)
• South Slavic
  • Bulgarian: я́бълчен (jábǎlčen)
  • Macedonian: јаболчен (jabolčen)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ја̏бучан

    Latin script: jȁbučan

  • Slovene: jábolčen (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic
  • Czech: jablečný
  • Old Polish: jabłeczny
    • Polish: jabłeczny
  • Slovak: jablčný