Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-uja

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *-juja

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-aujāˀ, *-jaujāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *-ow-yeh₂, *-ew-yeh₂, from *-yeh₂. By surface analysis, *-ujь +‎ *-ja.

Suffix

*-uja f (masculine *-ujь)

1. ‎*česati + ‎*-uja → ‎*češuja

Declension

Declension of *-uja (soft a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-uja	*-uji	*-uję̇
genitive	*-uję̇	*-uju	*-ujь
dative	*-uji	*-ujama	*-ujamъ
accusative	*-ujǫ	*-uji	*-uję̇
instrumental	*-ujejǫ, *-ujǫ**	*-ujama	*-ujami
locative	*-uji	*-uju	*-ujasъ, *-ujaxъ*
vocative	*-uje	*-uji	*-uję̇

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-uja

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/češuja

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: -уꙗ (-uja), -юꙗ (-juja)
    • Old Ruthenian: -уꙗ (-uja)
      • Belarusian: -уя (-uja)
    • Russian: -уя (-uja)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: -ⱆⱑ (-uě)

    Old Cyrillic script: -оуꙗ (-uja)

  • Old Serbo-Croatian: -uja
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: -uje
  • Polish: -uja