Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šutiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

*šutъ +‎ *-iti

Verb

*šutiti

to joke
to jest

Conjugation

Conjugation of *šutiti, *šuti, *šutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*šuťenьje	*šutiti	*šutitъ	*šutilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*šuťenъ	*šutimъ
Active	*šuťь	*šutę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*šutixъ	*šuti	*šuti	*šuťǫ	*šutiši	*šutitь
Dual	*šutixově	*šutista	*šutiste	*šutivě	*šutita	*šutite
Plural	*šutixomъ	*šutiste	*šutišę	*šutimъ	*šutite	*šutętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*šuťaaxъ	*šuťaaše	*šuťaaše	—	*šuti	*šuti
Dual	*šuťaaxově	*šuťaašeta	*šuťaašete	*šutivě	*šutita	—
Plural	*šuťaaxomъ	*šuťaašete	*šuťaaxǫ	*šutimъ	*šutite	—

(*)*šutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

adjectives

*šustrъ (“quick, agile”)

nouns

*šutъka f (“joke”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Middle Russian: шутити (šutiti) (1586, 1644)
  - Russian: шути́ть (šutítʹ); шути́ти (šutíti) (obsolete)
    - ⇒ Russian: шутли́вый (šutlívyj)
- Ukrainian: шу́тити (šútyty) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- ⇒ Church Slavonic: шоутьливъ (šutĭlivŭ) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: вшутя̀ pf (všutjà), вшутя́вам impf (všutjávam) (dialectal)
West Slavic:
- Czech: šutiti (obsolete)

Vasmer, Max (1973) “шут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 491
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “шутить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 429
Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “шутить; шутка; шутливый”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 551