Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ščupati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *ščupъ (“dipstick”) + *-ati, with further origin uncertain. Possibly akin to Sanskrit छुपति (chupati, “to touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewp-.
Verb
[edit]*ščupati impf (perfective *ščupnǫti)[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *ščupati, *ščupa, *ščupajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ščupanьje | *ščupati | *ščupatъ | *ščupalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ščupanъ | *ščupajemъ |
| Active | *ščupavъ | *ščupaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ščupaxъ | *ščupa | *ščupa | *ščupajǫ | *ščupaješi | *ščupajetь |
| Dual | *ščupaxově | *ščupasta | *ščupaste | *ščupajevě | *ščupajeta | *ščupajete |
| Plural | *ščupaxomъ | *ščupaste | *ščupašę | *ščupajemъ | *ščupajete | *ščupajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ščupaaxъ | *ščupaaše | *ščupaaše | — | *ščupaji | *ščupaji |
| Dual | *ščupaaxově | *ščupaašeta | *ščupaašete | *ščupajivě | *ščupajita | — |
| Plural | *ščupaaxomъ | *ščupaašete | *ščupaaxǫ | *ščupajimъ | *ščupajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- *ščuplъ (“thin, puny”)
- *ščupakъ (agent noun)
- *ščupadlo (instrumental noun)
- ⇒ Russian: щу́пальце (ščúpalʹce, “tentacle”)
- *ščupьta, *ščupъka (“crumb, bit”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: szczupać (dialectal)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щупать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “щупати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka