Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/kanap-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*kanap- m or f
Inflection
[edit]Masculine:
Declension of *kanap-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kanapum | *kanapāna | plural stem + *-ūna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *kanapim | *kanapayna | plural stem + *-īna | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *kanapam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *kanapī / *kanapVya | — | *kanapVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *kanapVka | *kanapVkumā / *kanapVkumay | *kanapVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *kanapVki | *kanapVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *kanapVšu | *kanapVšumā / *kanapVšumay | *kanapVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *kanapVša | *kanapVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kanapuya for nom. case, *kanapiya for gen. case, *kanapaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *kanap-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *kanap-
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Femenine:
Declension of *kanap-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kanapum | *kanapāna | *kanapātum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *kanapim | *kanapayna | *kanapātim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *kanapam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *kanapī / *kanapVya | — | *kanapVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *kanapVka | *kanapVkumā / *kanapVkumay | *kanapVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *kanapVki | *kanapVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *kanapVšu | *kanapVšumā / *kanapVšumay | *kanapVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *kanapVša | *kanapVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *kanapuya for nom. case, *kanapiya for gen. case, *kanapaya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *kanap-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *kanap-
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Descendants
[edit]- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒉺 (kappum)
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Ethiopian Semitic: