Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/säjʔwə

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *sejtwə, *sejcwə, *sejkwə, *sejswə
*säjswə

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ćäjćemä, with an irregular reduction of *m to *w.^[1]

Numeral

*säjʔwə^[2]

seven

Descendants

Nganasan: сяйбә (sjajbə)^[3]
Enets:
- Forest Enets: сԑу (sɛu)^[4]
- Tundra Enets: сэʼо (seʔo, seʔɔ)^[5]
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: шеˮв (šyeqw), шеˮэв (šyeqew)^[6]
- Tundra Nenets: сӣˮив (syīqyiw°)^[7]
Proto-Selkup: *sēľťu
- Northern Selkup: сельчы (sjeljćy)^[8]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: хельҗь (xjel’ǯ’)^[9]
  - Upper Ob: сиэлдь (sield’)^[10]
Kamassian: сейʼбӱ (sejʔbü)^[11]
- Koibal: сейгбе (sejgbe)^[12]
Mator: кейʼбе (kejʔbe), кейʼбӱ (kejʔbü)^[13]

References

^ Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft version of entries A–Ć; 1/17/2020)‎^[1], pages 109-111
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 167
^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[2], Saint-Petersburg, page 119
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[3], →DOI, →ISBN, page 813
^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 154
^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 117 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 118 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 72 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[4], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 58
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[5] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 32, 101
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[6] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 271

[1] Ante Aikio (2020) Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft version of entries A–Ć; 1/17/2020)‎^[1], pages 109-111

[2] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[3] N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 167

[4] P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий [Forest Enets-Russian and Russian-Forest Enets dictionary]‎^[2], Saint-Petersburg, page 119

[5] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎^[3], →DOI, →ISBN, page 813

[6] M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 154

[7] N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117

[8] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 117 of 368

[9] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 118 of 240

[10] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 72 of 109

[11] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎^[4], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 58

[12] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎^[5] (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 32, 101

[13] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎^[6] (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 271

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