Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/jäpsə

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology

Likely from Proto-Uralic *jäpśe (“spear”), although the first vowel does not exactly correspond (PU *ä → PSam *e, not *ä).

Noun

*jäpsə^[1]

spit, skewer

Derived terms

*jäpsə- (“to fry, roast”)

Descendants

Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: дявс (dyaws)^[2]
- Tundra Nenets: ябц (yabc°)^[3]
Proto-Selkup: *ťāpsə
- Northern Selkup: чө̄псы (ćå̄psy)^[4]
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: чаб (čab), ча́пса (čápsa), ча̄псэ (čāpse)^[5]
  - Upper Ob: тяпс (tjaps)^[6]
Kamassian: джапсу (ʒ́apsu)^[7]

References

^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 33
^ N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 719
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 163 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 120, 122 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 97 of 109
^ https://www.academia.edu/46670382/_SW_2_Kamassz_sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1r_a_publik%C3%A1lt_sz%C3%B3jegyz%C3%A9kek_egyes%C3%ADtett_sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1ra

[1] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[2] M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 33

[3] N. M. Tereschenko (1965) Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия, page 719

[4] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) [Dialectological dictionary of the Selkup language (Northern continuum)], Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 163 of 368

[5] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 120, 122 of 240

[6] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района [Tjuykuy Yezhissan – Selkup dictionary for Molchanovo district Selkup people], Molchanovo, page 97 of 109

[7] ttps://www.academia.edu/46670382/_SW_2_Kamassz_sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1r_a_publik%C3%A1lt_sz%C3%B3jegyz%C3%A9kek_egyes%C3%ADtett_sz%C3%B3t%C3%A1ra

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