Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/zarńi

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from a Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam. Compare Persian زر (zar) and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarańiia).

Noun

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*zarńi (stem *zarńi-)

  1. gold

Declension

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Declension of *zarńi (stem: *zarńi-)
singular plural
nominative *zarńi *zarńijas
accusative indefinite *zarńi *zarńijas
definite *zarńiäs *zarńijasäs
instrumental *zarńiän *zarńijasän
caritive *zarńitäk *zarńijastäk
consecutive *zarńila *zarńijasla
genitive *zarńilän *zarńijaslän
ablative *zarńiliś *zarńijasliś
dative *zarńili *zarńijasli
inessive *zarńiin *zarńijasin
elative *zarńiiś *zarńijasiś
illative *zarńiä *zarńijasä
egressive *zarńiśań *zarńijasśań
approximative *zarńilań *zarńijaslań
terminative *zarńiäʒ́ *zarńijasäʒ́
translative *zarńiti *zarńijasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: за́рни (zárńi)
    • Komi-Zyrian: зарни (zarńi)
  • Udmurt: зарни (zarńi)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “зарни”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka