Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vurd

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *udráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás. Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra) and Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ).

Noun

*vurd (stem *vurd-)

1. otter

Declension

Declension of *vurd (stem: *vurd-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*vurd	*vurdjas
accusative	indefinite	*vurd	*vurdjas
	definite	*vurdäs	*vurdjasäs
instrumental		*vurdän	*vurdjasän
caritive		*vurdtäk	*vurdjastäk
consecutive		*vurdla	*vurdjasla
genitive		*vurdlän	*vurdjaslän
ablative		*vurdliś	*vurdjasliś
dative		*vurdli	*vurdjasli
inessive		*vurdin	*vurdjasin
elative		*vurdiś	*vurdjasiś
illative		*vurdä	*vurdjasä
egressive		*vurdśań	*vurdjasśań
approximative		*vurdlań	*vurdjaslań
terminative		*vurdäʒ́	*vurdjasäʒ́
translative		*vurdti	*vurdjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: вурд (vurd)
  • Komi-Yazva: вурд (vurd)
  • Komi-Zyrian: вурд (vurd)
• Udmurt: вудор (vudor)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вурд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
• Sándor Csúcs (2005) Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 398