Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vɔ̇ldni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Verb
[edit]*vɔ̇ldni (stem *vɔ̇ld-)
- (transitive) to spread
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *vɔ̇ldni (stem: *vɔ̇ld-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *vɔ̇lda | *vɔ̇ldi | *vɔ̇ldämi | |
| 2nd singular | *vɔ̇ldad | *vɔ̇ldid | *vɔ̇ldämid | |
| 3rd singular | *vɔ̇ldä | *vɔ̇ldas | *vɔ̇ldi | *vɔ̇ldämi |
| 1st plural | *vɔ̇ldami | *vɔ̇ldimi | *vɔ̇ldämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *vɔ̇ldadi | *vɔ̇ldidi | *vɔ̇ldämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *vɔ̇lda | *vɔ̇ldazi | *vɔ̇ldi | *vɔ̇ldämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *vɔ̇ld | Infinitive | *vɔ̇ldni | |
| Plural | *vɔ̇ldä | Gerund | *vɔ̇ldman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *vɔ̇ldiś | *vɔ̇ldan | *vɔ̇ldäm | *vɔ̇ldtäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: вӧлдыны (völdyny)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вӧвдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka