Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tulis

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Seasons of the year
Previous: *tɔ̇l
Next: *gɔžäm

Etymology

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Often proposed to be from Proto-Uralic *towke, in which case related to Proto-Finnic *touko. This in uncertain, as the outcome is quite irregular. The irregularities can be explained as analogy to an unrelated verb *tunu̇ (to flow over) (whence Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)), and the derived verb **tulinu̇ (whence Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)). Alternatively, according to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (spring, flood) (whence Proto-Finnic *tulva).[1]

Noun

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*tulis (stem *tulis-)

  1. spring, springtime

Declension

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Declension of *tulis (stem: *tulis-)
singular plural
nominative *tulis *tulisjas
accusative indefinite *tulis *tulisjas
definite *tulisäs *tulisjasäs
instrumental *tulisän *tulisjasän
caritive *tulistäk *tulisjastäk
consecutive *tulisla *tulisjasla
genitive *tulislän *tulisjaslän
ablative *tulisliś *tulisjasliś
dative *tulisli *tulisjasli
inessive *tulisin *tulisjasin
elative *tulisiś *tulisjasiś
illative *tulisä *tulisjasä
egressive *tulisśań *tulisjasśań
approximative *tulislań *tulisjaslań
terminative *tulisäʒ́ *tulisjasäʒ́
translative *tulisti *tulisjasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: тулы́с (tulýs)
    • Komi-Yazva: тулө́с (tulǻs)
    • Komi-Zyrian: тулыс (tulys)
  • Udmurt: тулыс (tulys)

References

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  1. ^ Aikio, Ante: Uralilaisen kantakielen vokaalistosta [1]
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “тулыс”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka