Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/purni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *pore-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *purdak and Proto-Samic *porëtēk.

Verb

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*purni (stem *pur-)

  1. (transitive) to bite

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *purni (stem: *pur-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *pura *puri *purämi
2nd singular *purad *purid *purämid
3rd singular *purä *puras *puri *purämi
1st plural *purami *purimi *purämmi
2nd plural *puradi *puridi *purämdi
3rd plural *pura *purazi *puri *purämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *pur Infinitive *purni
Plural *purä Gerund *purman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*puriś *puran *puräm *purtäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: пу́рны (púrny)
    • Komi-Yazva: пурнө́ (purnǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: пурны (purny)
  • Udmurt: пурыны (puryny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пурны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka