Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ośtini
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]*ośtini (stem *ośti-)
- (transitive) to open
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *ośtini (stem: *ośti-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ośtia | *ośtii | *ośtiämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ośtiad | *ośtiid | *ośtiämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ośtiä | *ośtias | *ośtii | *ośtiämi |
| 1st plural | *ośtiami | *ośtiimi | *ośtiämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ośtiadi | *ośtiidi | *ośtiämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ośtia | *ośtiazi | *ośtii | *ośtiämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ośti | Infinitive | *ośtini | |
| Plural | *ośtiä | Gerund | *ośtiman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ośtiiś | *ośtian | *ośtiäm | *ośtitäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: усьтыны (uśtyny)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “восьтыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka