Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kud
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kamte. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kanci and Proto-Samic *koamtē.
Noun
[edit]*kud (stem *kud-)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *kud (stem: *kud-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kud | *kudjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *kud | *kudjas |
| definite | *kudäs | *kudjasäs | |
| instrumental | *kudän | *kudjasän | |
| caritive | *kudtäk | *kudjastäk | |
| consecutive | *kudla | *kudjasla | |
| genitive | *kudlän | *kudjaslän | |
| ablative | *kudliś | *kudjasliś | |
| dative | *kudli | *kudjasli | |
| inessive | *kudin | *kudjasin | |
| elative | *kudiś | *kudjasiś | |
| illative | *kudä | *kudjasä | |
| egressive | *kudśań | *kudjasśań | |
| approximative | *kudlań | *kudjaslań | |
| terminative | *kudäʒ́ | *kudjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kudti | *kudjasti | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Komi-Zyrian: куд (kud)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Bulgar [Term?].
Noun
[edit]*kud (stem *kudj-)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *kud (stem: *kudj-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kud | *kudjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *kud | *kudjas |
| definite | *kudjäs | *kudjasäs | |
| instrumental | *kudjän | *kudjasän | |
| caritive | *kudtäk | *kudjastäk | |
| consecutive | *kudla | *kudjasla | |
| genitive | *kudlän | *kudjaslän | |
| ablative | *kudliś | *kudjasliś | |
| dative | *kudli | *kudjasli | |
| inessive | *kudjin | *kudjasin | |
| elative | *kudjiś | *kudjasiś | |
| illative | *kudjä | *kudjasä | |
| egressive | *kudśań | *kudjasśań | |
| approximative | *kudlań | *kudjaslań | |
| terminative | *kudjäʒ́ | *kudjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kudti | *kudjasti | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “куд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka