Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇tkini
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kütke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kütkedäk.
Verb
[edit]*ku̇tkini (stem *ku̇tk-)
- (transitive) to yoke; harness
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *ku̇tkini (stem: *ku̇tk-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ku̇tka | *ku̇tki | *ku̇tkämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ku̇tkad | *ku̇tkid | *ku̇tkämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ku̇tkä | *ku̇tkas | *ku̇tki | *ku̇tkämi |
| 1st plural | *ku̇tkami | *ku̇tkimi | *ku̇tkämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ku̇tkadi | *ku̇tkidi | *ku̇tkämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ku̇tka | *ku̇tkazi | *ku̇tki | *ku̇tkämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ku̇tki | Infinitive | *ku̇tkini | |
| Plural | *ku̇tkä | Gerund | *ku̇tkiman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ku̇tkiś | *ku̇tkan | *ku̇tkäm | *ku̇tkitäm | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sándor Csúcs (2005) Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 346