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Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇ni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *kuδa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kutodak and Proto-Samic *koδētēk.

Verb

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*ku̇ni (stem *ku̇-)

  1. (transitive) to weave
  2. (intransitive) to weave

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *ku̇ni (stem: *ku̇-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ku̇a *ku̇i *ku̇ämi
2nd singular *ku̇ad *ku̇id *ku̇ämid
3rd singular *ku̇ä *ku̇as *ku̇i *ku̇ämi
1st plural *ku̇ami *ku̇imi *ku̇ämmi
2nd plural *ku̇adi *ku̇idi *ku̇ämdi
3rd plural *ku̇a *ku̇azi *ku̇i *ku̇ämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ku̇ Infinitive *ku̇ni
Plural *ku̇ä Gerund *ku̇man
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ku̇iś *ku̇an *ku̇äm *ku̇täm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: кы́ны (kýny)
    • Komi-Zyrian: кыны (kyny)
  • Udmurt: куыны (kuyny)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka