Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keeli and Proto-Samic *kielë.
Noun
[edit]*ku̇l (stem *ku̇l-)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *ku̇l (stem: *ku̇l-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ku̇l | *ku̇ljas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ku̇l | *ku̇ljas |
| definite | *ku̇läs | *ku̇ljasäs | |
| instrumental | *ku̇län | *ku̇ljasän | |
| caritive | *ku̇ltäk | *ku̇ljastäk | |
| consecutive | *ku̇lla | *ku̇ljasla | |
| genitive | *ku̇llän | *ku̇ljaslän | |
| ablative | *ku̇lliś | *ku̇ljasliś | |
| dative | *ku̇lli | *ku̇ljasli | |
| inessive | *ku̇lin | *ku̇ljasin | |
| elative | *ku̇liś | *ku̇ljasiś | |
| illative | *ku̇lä | *ku̇ljasä | |
| egressive | *ku̇lśań | *ku̇ljasśań | |
| approximative | *ku̇llań | *ku̇ljaslań | |
| terminative | *ku̇läʒ́ | *ku̇ljasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *ku̇lti | *ku̇ljasti | |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]*ku̇l
- singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (“to hear”)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]*ku̇l
- singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (“to float”)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыв”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka