Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇ʒ́

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kuće.

Noun

*ku̇ʒ́ (stem *ku̇ʒ́-)

1. birch

Declension

Declension of *ku̇ʒ́ (stem: *ku̇ʒ́-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*ku̇ʒ́	*ku̇ʒ́jas
accusative	indefinite	*ku̇ʒ́	*ku̇ʒ́jas
	definite	*ku̇ʒ́äs	*ku̇ʒ́jasäs
instrumental		*ku̇ʒ́än	*ku̇ʒ́jasän
caritive		*ku̇ʒ́täk	*ku̇ʒ́jastäk
consecutive		*ku̇ʒ́la	*ku̇ʒ́jasla
genitive		*ku̇ʒ́län	*ku̇ʒ́jaslän
ablative		*ku̇ʒ́liś	*ku̇ʒ́jasliś
dative		*ku̇ʒ́li	*ku̇ʒ́jasli
inessive		*ku̇ʒ́in	*ku̇ʒ́jasin
elative		*ku̇ʒ́iś	*ku̇ʒ́jasiś
illative		*ku̇ʒ́ä	*ku̇ʒ́jasä
egressive		*ku̇ʒ́śań	*ku̇ʒ́jasśań
approximative		*ku̇ʒ́lań	*ku̇ʒ́jaslań
terminative		*ku̇ʒ́äʒ́	*ku̇ʒ́jasäʒ́
translative		*ku̇ʒ́ti	*ku̇ʒ́jasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: кыдз (kydź)
  • Komi-Yazva: көдз (kådź) (dated)
  • Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)
• ⇒ Udmurt: кызьпу (kyźpu)
  • Beserman: көсьпу (kåśpu)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыдз”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka