Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇ʒ́

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *kuće.

Noun

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*ku̇ʒ́ (stem *ku̇ʒ́-)

  1. birch

Declension

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Declension of *ku̇ʒ́ (stem: *ku̇ʒ́-)
singular plural
nominative *ku̇ʒ́ *ku̇ʒ́jas
accusative indefinite *ku̇ʒ́ *ku̇ʒ́jas
definite *ku̇ʒ́äs *ku̇ʒ́jasäs
instrumental *ku̇ʒ́än *ku̇ʒ́jasän
caritive *ku̇ʒ́täk *ku̇ʒ́jastäk
consecutive *ku̇ʒ́la *ku̇ʒ́jasla
genitive *ku̇ʒ́län *ku̇ʒ́jaslän
ablative *ku̇ʒ́liś *ku̇ʒ́jasliś
dative *ku̇ʒ́li *ku̇ʒ́jasli
inessive *ku̇ʒ́in *ku̇ʒ́jasin
elative *ku̇ʒ́iś *ku̇ʒ́jasiś
illative *ku̇ʒ́ä *ku̇ʒ́jasä
egressive *ku̇ʒ́śań *ku̇ʒ́jasśań
approximative *ku̇ʒ́lań *ku̇ʒ́jaslań
terminative *ku̇ʒ́äʒ́ *ku̇ʒ́jasäʒ́
translative *ku̇ʒ́ti *ku̇ʒ́jasti

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: кыдз (kydź)
    • Komi-Yazva: көдз (kådź) (dated)
    • Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)
  • Udmurt: кызьпу (kyźpu)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кыдз”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka