Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kojalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *kojni (“to throw”) + *-alni.
Verb
[edit]*kojalni (stem *kojal-)
- (transitive) to throw around
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *kojalni (stem: *kojal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *kojala | *kojali | *kojalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *kojalad | *kojalid | *kojalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *kojalä | *kojalas | *kojali | *kojalämi |
| 1st plural | *kojalami | *kojalimi | *kojalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *kojaladi | *kojalidi | *kojalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *kojala | *kojalazi | *kojali | *kojalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *kojal | Infinitive | *kojalni | |
| Plural | *kojalä | Gerund | *kojalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *kojaliś | *kojalan | *kojaläm | *kojaltäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: куялляны (kujalľany)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “коявны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka