Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/koľni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kaďa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *katodak and Proto-Samic *kuoδētēk.
Verb
[edit]*koľni (stem *koľ-)
- (transitive) to leave
- (intransitive) to remain; stay
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *koľni (stem: *koľ-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *koľa | *koľi | *koľämi | |
| 2nd singular | *koľad | *koľid | *koľämid | |
| 3rd singular | *koľä | *koľas | *koľi | *koľämi |
| 1st plural | *koľami | *koľimi | *koľämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *koľadi | *koľidi | *koľämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *koľa | *koľazi | *koľi | *koľämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *koľ | Infinitive | *koľni | |
| Plural | *koľä | Gerund | *koľman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *koľiś | *koľan | *koľäm | *koľtäm | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кольны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka