Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɔlni
Appearance
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kelke-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *këlkëtēk.
Verb
[edit]*kɔlni (stem *kɔl-)
- (intransitive) to be necessary
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *kɔlni (stem: *kɔl-) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
1st singular | *kɔla | *kɔli | *kɔlämi | |
2nd singular | *kɔlad | *kɔlid | *kɔlämid | |
3rd singular | *kɔlä | *kɔlas | *kɔli | *kɔlämi |
1st plural | *kɔlami | *kɔlimi | *kɔlämmi | |
2nd plural | *kɔladi | *kɔlidi | *kɔlämdi | |
3rd plural | *kɔla | *kɔlazi | *kɔli | *kɔlämi |
Imperative | Connegative | |||
Singular | *kɔl | Infinitive | *kɔlni | |
Plural | *kɔlä | Gerund | *kɔlman | |
Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
*kɔliś | *kɔlan | *kɔläm | *kɔltäm |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: кулэ (kule) (3rd person singular)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ковны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka