Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/köśni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kiśka-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kiskodak and Proto-Samic *këškōtēk.

Verb

*köśni (stem *köś-)

1. (transitive) to tear

Conjugation

Conjugation of *köśni (stem: *köś-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*köśa		*köśi	*köśämi
2nd singular	*köśad		*köśid	*köśämid
3rd singular	*köśä	*köśas	*köśi	*köśämi
1st plural	*köśami		*köśimi	*köśämmi
2nd plural	*köśadi		*köśidi	*köśämdi
3rd plural	*köśa	*köśazi	*köśi	*köśämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*köś		Infinitive	*köśni
Plural	*köśä		Gerund	*köśman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*köśiś	*köśan	*köśäm	*köśtäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ко́сьны (kóśny)
  • Komi-Zyrian: косьны (kośny)
• Udmurt: кесьыны (keśyny)
  • Beserman: кесьөнө (keśånå)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кось”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka