Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bɛrgalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *bɛrgini (“to spin”) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

*bɛrgalni (stem *bɛrgal-)

1. (intransitive) to spin around

Conjugation

Conjugation of *bɛrgalni (stem: *bɛrgal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Present	Future	Preterite	Perfect
1st singular	*bɛrgala		*bɛrgali	*bɛrgalämi
2nd singular	*bɛrgalad		*bɛrgalid	*bɛrgalämid
3rd singular	*bɛrgalä	*bɛrgalas	*bɛrgali	*bɛrgalämi
1st plural	*bɛrgalami		*bɛrgalimi	*bɛrgalämmi
2nd plural	*bɛrgaladi		*bɛrgalidi	*bɛrgalämdi
3rd plural	*bɛrgala	*bɛrgalazi	*bɛrgali	*bɛrgalämi
	Imperative	Connegative
Singular	*bɛrgal		Infinitive	*bɛrgalni
Plural	*bɛrgalä		Gerund	*bɛrgalman
	Present participle	Imperfect participle	Perfect participle	Caritive participle
	*bɛrgaliś	*bɛrgalan	*bɛrgaläm	*bɛrgaltäm

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: берга́вны (bergávny)
  • Komi-Yazva: бе́ргалнө (bérgalnå)
  • Komi-Zyrian: бергавны (bergavny)
• Udmurt: бергалляны (bergalľany)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “бергавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka