Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bȯrdäm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From *bȯrdni (“to cry”) +‎ *-äm.

Noun

*bȯrdäm (stem *bȯrdäm-)

1. cry

Declension

Declension of *bȯrdäm (stem: *bȯrdäm-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*bȯrdäm	*bȯrdämjas
accusative	indefinite	*bȯrdäm	*bȯrdämjas
	definite	*bȯrdämäs	*bȯrdämjasäs
instrumental		*bȯrdämän	*bȯrdämjasän
caritive		*bȯrdämtäk	*bȯrdämjastäk
consecutive		*bȯrdämla	*bȯrdämjasla
genitive		*bȯrdämlän	*bȯrdämjaslän
ablative		*bȯrdämliś	*bȯrdämjasliś
dative		*bȯrdämli	*bȯrdämjasli
inessive		*bȯrdämin	*bȯrdämjasin
elative		*bȯrdämiś	*bȯrdämjasiś
illative		*bȯrdämä	*bȯrdämjasä
egressive		*bȯrdämśań	*bȯrdämjasśań
approximative		*bȯrdämlań	*bȯrdämjaslań
terminative		*bȯrdämäʒ́	*bȯrdämjasäʒ́
translative		*bȯrdämti	*bȯrdämjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: бӧ́рдӧм (bö́rdöm)
  • Komi-Yazva: бӱ́рдөм (bǘrdåm)
  • Komi-Zyrian: бӧрдӧм (bördöm)
• Udmurt: бӧрдэм (bördem)

Further reading

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “бӧрдны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka