Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/as
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, but the following theories have been proposed by Lytkin (1970):
- An ultimate derivation of Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía) (via related words in other languages), with the semantic development "Asia" > "continent to the east" > "east". See there for further etymology.
- Alternatively, a borrowing from an Iranian language (compare Sogdian [Term?] (“high”)), with the semantic shift "high" > "high mountains" > "Ural mountains" > "mountains to the east" > "east".
Noun
[edit]*as (stem *as-)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *as (stem: *as-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *as | *asjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *as | *asjas |
| definite | *asäs | *asjasäs | |
| instrumental | *asän | *asjasän | |
| caritive | *astäk | *asjastäk | |
| consecutive | *asla | *asjasla | |
| genitive | *aslän | *asjaslän | |
| ablative | *asliś | *asjasliś | |
| dative | *asli | *asjasli | |
| inessive | *asin | *asjasin | |
| elative | *asiś | *asjasiś | |
| illative | *asä | *asjasä | |
| egressive | *asśań | *asjasśań | |
| approximative | *aslań | *asjaslań | |
| terminative | *asäʒ́ | *asjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *asti | *asjasti | |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “асыв”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka