Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/aŋ

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Uncertain:

• Usually taken to be from Proto-Uralic *äŋe (“chin”).
• Perhaps alternatively from Proto-Uralic *ikene (“gum”).
• Even less likely, perhaps somehow derived from Proto-Uralic *ola (“jaw”).

Noun

*aŋ (stem *aŋ-)

1. jaw

Declension

Declension of *aŋ (stem: *aŋ-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*aŋ	*aŋjas
accusative	indefinite	*aŋ	*aŋjas
	definite	*aŋäs	*aŋjasäs
instrumental		*aŋän	*aŋjasän
caritive		*aŋtäk	*aŋjastäk
consecutive		*aŋla	*aŋjasla
genitive		*aŋlän	*aŋjaslän
ablative		*aŋliś	*aŋjasliś
dative		*aŋli	*aŋjasli
inessive		*aŋin	*aŋjasin
elative		*aŋiś	*aŋjasiś
illative		*aŋä	*aŋjasä
egressive		*aŋśań	*aŋjasśań
approximative		*aŋlań	*aŋjaslań
terminative		*aŋäʒ́	*aŋjasäʒ́
translative		*aŋti	*aŋjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: ан (an)
  • Komi-Yazva: ан (an)
  • Komi-Zyrian: ан (an)
• Udmurt: ан (an)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ан”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
• V. I. Alatyrev, editor (1988), “ан”, in Этимологический словарь удмуртского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Udmurt Language]‎^[2] (in Russian), Izhevsk: НИИ при СМ