Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔktini
 |
This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *äktɜ-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *āktētēk (“to skin”).
Verb
[edit]*ɔktini (stem *ɔkt-)
- (transitive) to fell; cut down
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of *ɔktini (stem: *ɔkt-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *ɔkta | *ɔkti | *ɔktämi | |
| 2nd singular | *ɔktad | *ɔktid | *ɔktämid | |
| 3rd singular | *ɔktä | *ɔktas | *ɔkti | *ɔktämi |
| 1st plural | *ɔktami | *ɔktimi | *ɔktämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *ɔktadi | *ɔktidi | *ɔktämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *ɔkta | *ɔktazi | *ɔkti | *ɔktämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ɔkti | Infinitive | *ɔktini | |
| Plural | *ɔktä | Gerund | *ɔktiman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *ɔktiś | *ɔktan | *ɔktäm | *ɔktitäm | |
Descendants
[edit]- Komi:
- Udmurt: уктыны (uktyny)
References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “октыны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka