Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ɔ-

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *e- and Proto-Samic *i-.

Verb

*ɔ- (stem *ɔ-)

1. The negative verb: not

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ɔ-
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
	Non-Past tense	Past tense	Imperative
1st singular	*ɔg	*eg	—
2nd singular	*ɔd	*ed	*en
3rd singular	*ɔz	*ez	—

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: оз (oz)
  • Komi-Yazva: оз (oz)
  • Komi-Zyrian: оз (oz)
  • Old Komi: 𐍩𐍗 (oz)
• Udmurt: уг (ug)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “оз”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka